Santa: I have heard recently that Mr. Rajan has reduced Repo Rate by 50 basis points and everyone is saying that this is good for the market. Loan EMI may also come down. What is this rate cut means actually? I want to understand this. Banta: To understand this you first need to know, how does a bank function. Santa: Why? Banta: Because all these are inter-related. Tell me – what does a bank do? Santa: Bank takes money from depositors and gives loan to earn interest. That way they keep everyone happy and make a profit also. Banta: Correct, but there are more to it. Let me explain this in a very simplistic way. Bank needs money. Bank can get money from depositors like you and me and also from RBI. But bank also needs to pay certain interest to us and also to RBI. Santa: Ok. Banta: Let us try to understand first – what happens when we deposit, say, Rs. 100 with a bank. Santa: I know that. Bank gives that Rs. 100 to someone who needs a loan. Banta: No, it is not that sim...